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New record of Pantophthalmus pictus (Wiedemann, 1821) (Diptera, Pantophthalmidae) in the Cerrado vegetation of central Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Pujol-Luz,José Roberto; Morgado,Giovanna Souto.
Abstract Pantophthalmus pictus (Wiedemann, 1821) (Diptera, Pantophthalmidae) has been reported to occur in south and southeastern Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Here we report the first occurrence of these rare flies in the Cerrado vegetation of central Brazil. We also provide an updated list of the geographical distribution of the 20 species of the genus Opetiops Enderlein, 1921 (1 species) and Pantophthalmus Thunberg, 1919 (19 species) in the Neotropical region.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Brazilian central plateau; Neotropical region; Taxonomy; Timber flies.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100227
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New record of Thalia cicar van Soest 1973 (Urochordata: Thaliacea) in the Equatorial Atlantic Biota Neotropica
Díaz,Xiomara Franchesca García; Gusmão,Lucia Maria de Oliveira; Neumann-Leitão,Sigrid.
Thalia cicar van Soest 1973 (Urochordata, Thaliacea) is considered a tropical-subtropical species, registered in the Atlantic Ocean at latitudes between 7-34º S and 6-32º N. This work enlarges the occurrence of this species for Equatorial Atlantic waters. The specimens were found in a shelf break area of the Brazilian northeastern (07º 50'-07º 70' S and 34º 23' W) during the expedition JOPS-II (Joint Oceanographic Projects II) in March 1995; and, in São Pedro e São Paulo arquipelago (0º 55' N and 29º 20' W) in May and June, 2005. These two areas are characterized by the presence of local upwelling that induces the ascent of bottom waters rich in nutrients, generating areas of larger productivity than the typically oligotrophic Equatorial Atlantic waters....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salps; Biogeography; Brazilian northeastern waters; São Pedro e São Paulo archipelago.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000300009
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New records of Monodelphis kunsi (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) from Brazil Mastozool. neotrop.
Hannibal,Wellington; Figueiredo,Valquiria V; Filho,Paulo Landgref; Godoi,Maurício N.
We review the known distribution of Monodelphis kunsi from South America and reported nine new localities of occurrence in Mato Grosso do Sul state, southwestern Brazil. These new records fill the gap on geographic distribution of M. kunsi in southwestern Brazil. The species presents wide geographic range including distinct habitats. The lack of studies in southwestern Brazil and the non-utilization of pitfall traps can be the main factors responsible for the lack of knowledge on distribution of small mammal species to this region.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Ecoregions; Pitfall traps; Pygmy short-tailed opossum; South America.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832012000200012
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Notes on macroglossine bats from Sulawesi and the Moluccas, Indonesia, with the description of a new species of Syconycteris Matschie, 1899 from Halmahera (Mammalia: Megachiroptera) Naturalis
Rozendaal, F.G..
A recent collection of bats from northern Sulawesi (Celebes), Halmahera and Bacan (Batjan), Indonesia, contains representatives of three macroglossine genera. A specimen of Eonycteris rosenbergii (Jentink, 1889) from northern Sulawesi — a species previously known only from the immature type specimen — together with an additional, previously unreported specimen confirms the diagnostic value of the absence of the third lower molar. The validity of this taxon has been questioned by several authors, who suggested that E. rosenbergii is based on an anomalous specimen of E. spelaea (Dobson, 1871). Other material of Eonycteris from Sulawesi, referable to spelaea, is discussed, with the first record for the island of Muna (Moena), and comparative notes are given...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bats; Macroglossinae; Taxonomy; Biogeography; Sulawesi; Moluccas; 42.84.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318316
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Nuevos registros de rodofitas marinas para Cuba OceanDocs
Moreira, A.; Fujii, M. T.; Suárez, A. M..
A partir de muestras colectadas en el litoral de la provincia de Cienfuegos se registraron cinco nuevos hallazgos de macroalgas marinas (rodofitas) para Cuba: Dasya ocellata (Gratel.) Harv. in Hook., Griffithsia schousboei Mont. in Webb var. anastomosans E.C. Oliveira, Gelidium torulosum Kützing, Halymenia pseudofloresii Collins & M. Howe y Champia vieillardii Kützing. Griffithsia schousboei var. anastomosans y Gelidium torulosum, que a su vez son nuevos registros para la región del Caribe, son dos taxa conocidos solo para Brasil. En el presente trabajo se ofrecen además comentarios sobre la taxonomía, ecología y biogeografía de las mencionadas especies. Destaca asimismo, la amplia variabilidad en tamaño y diámetro de las ramas de Halymenia...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine organisms; Taxonomy; Ecology; Biogeography.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5257
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OBIS (Ocean Biogeographic Information System) strategy and work plan meeting OceanDocs
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Information systems.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4310
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Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Infrastructure coordination meeting INCOIS, Hyderabad, India 2–4 March 2011 OceanDocs
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biogeography.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4319
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Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Second Technical Meeting, IOC Project Office for IODE Ostend, Belgium 21–22 June 2012. OceanDocs
Supported by IOC for IODE.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Ocean information.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5680
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Oligochaetes from underground waters of Oman with descriptions of two new species of Phreodrilidae (Oligochaeta): Antarctodrilus arabicus n. sp. and Phreodrilus stocki n. sp. Naturalis
Martínez-Ansemil, Enrique; Giani, Narcisse; Sambugar, Beatrice.
The study of twenty-nine oligochaete samples collected in 1996 by J. H. Stock and J. J. Vermeulen (University of Amsterdam), in the Sultanate of Oman, allowed us to draw up an initial inventory of the freshwater oligochaete fauna of the Arabian peninsula, a fauna totally unknown until now. The 147 specimens examined belong to nine species of four families: Phreodrilidae, Naididae, Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae. The Phreodrilidae (2 species) represent more than half of the total specimens; whilst the rest belong mainly to the Naididae. Two new species of Phreodrilidae (Antarctodrilus arabicus n. sp. and Phreodrilus stocki n. sp.) are described. Both belong to the subfamily Phreodrilinae, until now not reported from north of the tropic of Capricorn. Other...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Groundwater oligochaetes; Phreodrilidae; Oman; Biogeography; New species.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534280
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On Idyla pelobsoleta spec. nov. (Mollusca: Gastropoda Pulmonata: Clausiliidae), and insularity in the molluscan fauna of the highest parts of the Parnon Oros, Peloponnisos, Greece Naturalis
Gittenberger, E..
An annotated check-list concerning the molluscan fauna of the two highest peaks in the Parnon Oros, Peloponnisos, Greece, is provided, with emphasis on distributional data. The localities reported upon are situated only 15 km apart. Nevertheless, they are quite different in species composition. From one of these isolated peaks and from a second locality in another mountain range, Idyla pelobsoleta spec, nov., is described. The insular character of the two Parnon peaks, especially with regard to their clausiliid species, is emphasized.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Clausiliidae; Idyla; Taxonomy; New species; Biogeography; Greece; 42.73.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318422
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On the occurrence and ecology of Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) along the Southwestern Atlantic coast Anais da ABC (AABC)
PINOTTI,RAPHAEL M.; BOM,FABIO C.; MUXAGATA,ERIK.
Abstract: Unlike the majority of the nudibranchs, Glaucidae lives adrift at the sea surface within Tropical and Subtropical ocean basins, feeding on cnidarians or using them to attach their egg strings as a reproductive strategy. The latitudinal distribution of Glaucus atlanticus throughout the Brazilian Province is influenced by the Brazil current and, in its austral limit, by seasonal shifts in the Subtropical Convergence Zone (especially under the influence of ENSO El Niño events). Once over the shelf, seasonal wind patterns and meteorological events can force a passive displacement of the species towards the shore. Such onshore displacements may result on strandings of Glaucus spp. and other pleustonic species of the “blue plankton” community, like...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Cnidarians; Holoplankton; Nudibranch; Strandings.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100631
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Os principais tipos fitofisionomicos da regiao dos cerrados. Infoteca-e
RIBEIRO, J. F.; SANO, S. M.; MACEDO, J.; SILVA, J. A. da.
As variacoes na densidade da cobertura vegetal arborea na regiao dos Cerrados tem recebido diversas denominacoes regionais ou o mesmo nome para fisionomias diferentes. E feita uma descricao dos tipos fisionomicos e sao acrescentadas algumas especies caracteristicas ou abundantes. Uma chave de identificacao e apresentada para diferenciar Mata de Galeria, Mata Mesofitica, Cerrado, Cerrado (Cerrado Denso, Cerrado Tipico, Cerrado Ralo, Parque de Cerrado e Vegetacao Rupestre de Altitude), Campo Sujo, Campo Limpo, Vereda. Os principais parametros utilizados na diferenciacao foram a estrutura da vegetacao (altura, estratificacao, percentagem de cobertura arborea) e as caracteristicas do solo (graus de umidade, profundidade e afloramento de rochas).
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cerradao; Physiography.; Cerrado; Espécie; Mata Ciliar; Vegetação.; Biogeography; Botany; Brazil; Vegetation..
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/548930
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Parasitism of Brassolis sophorae laurentii Stichel (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) Pupae by Conura morleyi (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae, Chalcidini), in the State of Alagoas, Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Marcicano,Maria-Dulce L.; Lima,Iracilda M.M.; Tavares,Marcelo T.; Casagrande,Mirna M..
This scientific note reports the association between the parasitoid Conura morleyi (Ashmead) and Brassolis sophorae laurentii Stichel pupae in the State of Alagoas, Brazil. This parasitoid exhibits gregarious development, with production up to 146 individuals per pupa throughout a single opening. The sex proportion of the parasitoids was one male for one female.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biogeography; Parasitoid; Cocos nucifera; Spilochalcis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000400026
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Patterns of species diversity in different spatial scales and spatial heterogeneity on beta diversity Acta Botanica
Soares,Caio J. R. S.; Sampaio,Mauricio B.; Santos-Filho,Francisco S.; Martins,Fernando R.; Santos,Flavio A. M. dos.
ABSTRACT Patterns of species diversity are essential to understand community structure. We aimed to determine species diversity and patterns of beta diversity in different spatial scales. We sampled three thousand individuals between the coordinates 22°10'S to 22°16'S and 47°47'W to 48°00'W to assess species diversity in three spatial scales (maximum distances of 80 m, 1,400 m, and 12,000 m), using the point-centered-quarter method. We partitioned gamma diversity into alpha and beta components. Beta diversity was partitioned into dissimilarities produced by spatial species turnover and nestedness. The contribution of beta diversity to gamma diversity was greater than that of alpha diversity in all scales, although the patterns of species diversity were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beta diversity; Biogeography; Disturbance; Diversity partition; Local spatial scale; Nestedness; Phytogeography; Spatial species turnover.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000100009
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Patterns of species range evolution in Indo-Pacific reef assemblages reveal the Coral Triangle as a net source of transoceanic diversity ArchiMer
Evans, Sean M.; Mckenna, Caroline; Simpson, Stephen D.; Tournois, Jennifer; Genner, Martin J..
The Coral Triangle in the Indo-Pacific is a region renowned for exceptional marine biodiversity. The area could have acted as a 'centre of origin' where speciation has been prolific or a 'centre of survival' by providing refuge during major environmental shifts such as sea-level changes. The region could also have acted as a 'centre of accumulation' for species with origins outside of the Coral Triangle, owing to it being at a central position between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Here, we investigated support for these hypotheses using population-level DNA sequence-based reconstructions of the range evolution of 45 species (314 populations) of Indo-Pacific reef-associated organisms. Our results show that populations undergoing the most ancient...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Coral reef; Climate change; Species distributions; Bayesian skyline plot.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47467/74180.pdf
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Pelagic Biodiversity and Biogeography around the SouthAmerican continent Gayana
Pierrot-Bults,Annelies C..
Biogeography around South America is well documented on the Atlantic side and less well documented on the Pacific side especially south of about 30º S. The South Pacific oceanic areas are the least known of all pelagic areas. The different approaches to determine biogeographic provinces (e.g. the classical one showing mainly latitudinal and watermass distribution patterns based on presence/absence of species; and the biogeochemical approach based on productivity regimes and modelling) are discussed. The latter shows more east-west division. Testing of these concepts will probably reveal more coastal provinces in the Pacific area. The transitional area in the South Pacific is also an interesting area for molecular species research because there are some...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pelagic biodiversity; Biogeography; South America.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382003000200005
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Peripatric speciation drives diversification and distributional pattern of reef Hermit Crabs (Decapoda: Diogenidae: Calcinus) ArchiMer
Malay, Maria Celia (machel) D.; Paulay, Gustav.
The diversity on coral reefs has long captivated observers. We examine the mechanisms of speciation, role of ecology in speciation, and patterns of species distribution in a typical reef-associated clade-the diverse and colorful Calcinus hermit crabs-to address the origin of tropical marine diversity. We sequenced COI, 16S, and H3 gene regions for similar to 90% of 56 putative species, including nine undescribed, "cryptic" taxa, and mapped their distributions. Speciation in Calcinus is largely peripatric at remote locations. Allopatric species pairs are younger than sympatric ones, and molecular clock analyses suggest that > 2 million years are needed for secondary sympatry. Substantial niche conservatism is evident within clades, as well as a few major...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Allopatric speciation; Biodiversity; Biogeography; Color pattern evolution; Circumtropical speciation; Coral reef; Coral triangle; Cryptic species; Crustacea; ESU; Indo-Malayan hot spot; Molecular phylogenetics; Sympatric speciation.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60623/64108.pdf
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Philosciids with pleopodal lungs from Brazil, with description of a new species (Crustacea, Isopoda) Naturalis
Araujo, Paula Beatriz; Leistikow, Andreas.
Several species of “philosciid” Oniscidea are known from Brazil, most of them were found in the southern and eastern parts of this country. The genera Atlantoscia Ferrara & Taiti, 1981, Benthana Budde-Lund, 1908 and Balloniscus Budde-Lund, 1908, the latter considered to represent a separate family Balloniscidae Vandel, 1963, are considered the only neotropical philosciids bearing respiratory areas on their pleopods. Therefore, representatives of these genera are re-examined to shed new light on the question whether these species can be considered to be a monophylum with the autapomorphy “respiratory areas present”, The phytogeny of the above-mentioned genera is discussed under morphological and biogeographical aspects. Furthermore, a remarkable new...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Peracarida; Isopoda; Philosciids; Pleopodal lungs; Biogeography; Brazil.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534349
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Phylogenetic biogeography of Euphrasia section Malesianae (Orobanchaceae) in Taiwan and Malesia Naturalis
Wu, M.-J.; Huang, T.-C.; Huang, S.-F..
Species of Euphrasia are distributed in both hemispheres with a series of connecting localities on the mountain peaks of Taiwan and the Malesian region including Luzon, Borneo, Sulawesi, Seram and New Guinea. Two hypotheses are proposed to explain this distribution pattern. The Northern Hemisphere might have been the centre of origin or the Southern Hemisphere. This study aims to reconstruct the core phylogeny of Euphrasia in the connecting areas and tries to identify the migratory direction of Euphrasia in Taiwan and Malesia. The phylogeny of Euphrasia, including sections Euphrasia, Malesianae and Pauciflorae, is reconstructed with the chloroplast molecular markers rps2 gene, trnL intron and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer. The results suggest that the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Euphrasia; Phylogeny; Rps2 gene sequence; TrnL intron sequence; TrnL-trnF intergenic spacer sequence.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525151
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Phylogenetic relationships among Capuchin (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) lineages: An old event of sympatry explains the current distribution of Cebus and Sapajus Genet. Mol. Biol.
Martins-Junior,Antonio Marcio Gomes; Carneiro,Jeferson; Sampaio,Iracilda; Ferrari,Stephen F.; Schneider,Horacio.
Abstract Capuchin monkeys are currently represented by four species of Cebus and eight of Sapajus. This group is taxonomically complex and several questions still need to be clarified. In the current study, using mtDNA markers and a larger sample representation than in previous studies, we seek to understand the phylogenetic relationships among the capuchin lineages and their historical biogeography. All 12 species of capuchins were analyzed for the mitochondrial Control Region and Cytochrome b to test two biogeographical hypotheses: “Reinvasion of the Amazon (ROA)” and “Sympatric Evolution (SEV)”. The phylogenetic relationships among distinct lineages within genera is consistent with an evolutionary diversification pattern probably resulting from an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capuchins; Phylogeography; Phylogeny; Taxonomy; Biogeography.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000400699
Registros recuperados: 271
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